The push pull legs routine isn’t new, however it’s endured for many years for one easy cause: it’s a incredible cut up for gaining mass.
By organizing exercises round motion patterns as an alternative of muscle teams, the “PPL” cut up means that you can practice effectively, recuperate successfully, and construct muscle and power sooner than most different routines.
On this information, you’ll study every part it is advisable to know concerning the push pull legs routine, together with the way to construction your exercises, why it really works so effectively, and the very best methods to adapt it to your targets and schedule.
Key Takeaways
- The push pull legs routine is a weightlifting program that organizes exercises primarily based on whether or not you’re coaching your “pushing” muscle tissue (pecs, shoulders, triceps), “pulling” muscle tissue (again and biceps), or legs.
- A well-designed push pull legs routine prioritizes compound workout routines, permitting you to coach a number of muscle tissue without delay, elevate heavy weights safely, and make constant progress.
- A key good thing about the push pull legs cut up is that it permits you loads of relaxation between exercises, so you may practice exhausting whereas avoiding burnout.
- The PPL cut up is extremely versatile, permitting you to adapt your coaching to your targets and schedule, whether or not you wish to practice 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 days per week.
What Is the Push Pull Legs (PPL) Cut up?
The push pull legs routine, also referred to as the push/pull/legs exercise cut up or PPL cut up, is a weightlifting program involving three sorts of exercises:
- Push exercises
- Pull exercises
- Legs exercises
Push Exercises
A push exercise trains all of the upper-body muscle tissue that push issues away out of your torso, akin to your chest, shoulders, and triceps. These exercises revolve round workout routines, such because the bench press, overhead press, and close-grip bench press.
They could additionally embrace isolation workout routines on your triceps, just like the triceps pushdown, overhead triceps extension, and skullcrusher.
Pull Exercises
A pull day exercise trains all of the muscle tissue concerned in pulling issues off the ground or towards your torso. These exercises revolve round workout routines just like the deadlift, barbell, dumbbell, and cable row and lat pulldown.
Effectively-designed push pull legs cut ups can even embrace isolation workout routines on your biceps, just like the biceps curl, hammer curl, and preacher curl.
Legs Exercises
A leg day exercise trains all of the lower-body muscle tissue, such because the quads, hamstrings, glutes, and calves. Not like push and pull exercises, these exercises usually don’t revolve round particular “motion patterns.”
As an alternative, they usually include workout routines that practice your complete decrease physique, akin to the front and back squat, lunge, and leg press.
Advantages of Push Pull Legs Exercise Routines?
Push pull legs routines are in style as a result of they emphasize compound weightlifting, enable for loads of relaxation, and may adapt to any schedule.
Let’s discover every of those advantages in additional element.
Emphasize Compound Workout routines
Push pull legs routines are a staple coaching methodology amongst bodybuilders and powerlifters as a result of they emphasize compound workout routines.
A compound train is any train that targets a number of muscle teams without delay, such because the squat, deadlift, bench press, and overhead press.
These workout routines ought to make up the lion’s share of any well-designed weightlifting program as a result of they will let you practice dozens of muscle tissue concurrently, elevate heavy weights safely, and progress commonly, all of which makes them supreme for gaining mass.
Enable for Loads of Relaxation
The one draw back to compound weightlifting is that it’s extremely demanding in your physique—you want a number of power for exercises and a number of time to recuperate afterward.
That’s why PPL has you cut up your higher physique exercises into two separate coaching days and limits the quantity of decrease physique coaching you do every week (which tends to be extra taxing).
Organizing your PPL routine like this permits your muscle tissue loads of relaxation days between exercises, permitting you to carry out higher over the long run.
Extremely Adaptable
One other main good thing about the push pull legs routine is you may simply customise it to suit your wants and circumstances.
With simply three fundamental exercises to select from, it’s simple to understand and modify as wanted. For instance, essentially the most fundamental PPL cut up appears to be like like this:
- Monday: Push
- Wednesday: Pull
- Friday: Legs
And you might do one thing like this in the event you desire to coach simply twice per week:
- Monday: Push and Pull
- Thursday: Legs
Or, you might do a six-day routine like this to push your self to the restrict:
- Monday: Push
- Tuesday: Pull
- Wednesday: Legs
- Thursday: Push
- Friday: Pull
- Saturday: Legs
The Greatest Push Pull Legs Exercise Routines for Mass Achieve
Earlier than hitting the health club, the very first thing to determine is what number of days per week you wish to practice.
When you’ve got ample time and wish to maximize muscle and power good points, I like to recommend coaching 4-to-6 days per week.
In the event you’re quick on time or don’t wish to practice that usually, you may nonetheless do nice with 2-to-3 weekly exercises.
With that determined, the following step is creating a particular routine.
There are various methods of organizing PPL exercises, however I’m going to maintain it easy and provide you with a number of PPL instance routines to select from.
Let’s begin with the exercises themselves, after which we’ll see the way to mix them into routines.
The Push Pull Legs Exercises
You possibly can create an infinite number of push pull legs routines, however listed below are a number of of my favorites.
As you’ll see, they contain a number of heavy, compound weightlifting, supplemented with reasonably heavy accent work.
(In the event you’re not sure the way to carry out any of the workout routines, click on on their names for an in depth information on protected and efficient method.)
Push Exercise #1
Push Exercise #2
Pull Exercise #1
Pull Exercise #2
- Barbell Row: 3 units | 4-to-6 reps | 3-to-5 min relaxation
- Chin-up: 3 units | 4-to-6 reps | 3-to-5 min relaxation
- Cable Row: 3 units | 6-to-8 reps | 2-to-3 min relaxation
- Hammer Curl: 3 units | 6-to-8 reps | 2-to-3 min relaxation
Leg Exercise #1
Leg Exercise #2
Now, let’s see the way to flip them into exercise routines.
The two-Day Push Pull Legs Routine
As I discussed earlier, you are able to do effectively coaching simply twice per week.
Extra can be higher in the event you’re attempting to achieve mass and power as shortly as doable. However, when circumstances don’t enable for extra health club time, this can be a strong 2-day PPL routine that you may at all times fall again on to at the very least preserve what you’ve bought:
- Monday: Push Exercise #1 + Pull Exercise #1
- Tuesday: Relaxation
- Wednesday: Relaxation
- Thursday: Leg Exercise #1
- Friday: Relaxation
- Saturday: Relaxation
- Sunday: Relaxation
The three-Day Push Pull Legs Routine
This 3-day PPL exercise routine is essentially the most fundamental method to arrange a PPL cut up. It’s additionally my favourite cut up for coaching 3 days per week.
Once more, extra coaching is finest for maximizing mass good points, however this 3-day PPL cut up is a time-proven program for gaining dimension and power:
- Monday: Push Exercise #1
- Tuesday: Relaxation
- Wednesday: Pull Exercise #1
- Thursday: Relaxation
- Friday: Leg Exercise #1
- Saturday: Relaxation
- Sunday: Relaxation
The 4-Day Push Pull Legs Routines
Including a fourth day means that you can work extra on whichever main muscle teams are most lagging otherwise you wish to develop shortly.
Thus, I’m going to offer two 4-day PPL routines: one for individuals who wish to focus extra on their higher our bodies and one for focusing extra on the decrease physique.
4-Day Push Pull Legs Routine: Higher Physique Focus
- Monday: Push Exercise #1
- Tuesday: Pull Exercise #1
- Wednesday: Relaxation
- Thursday: Leg Exercise #1
- Friday: Push Exercise #2 or Pull Exercise #2
- Saturday: Relaxation
- Sunday: Relaxation
4-Day Push Pull Legs Routine: Decrease Physique Focus
- Monday: Push Exercise #1
- Tuesday: Leg Exercise #1
- Wednesday: Relaxation
- Thursday: Pull Exercise #1
- Friday: Leg Exercise #2
- Saturday: Relaxation
- Sunday: Relaxation
The 5-Day Push Pull Legs Routines
That is my most popular push pull legs cut up as a result of it means that you can push the bounds of quantity and depth whereas permitting a few days for restoration.
Once more, I’m going to offer two routines: one for emphasizing the higher physique and one for the decrease physique.
5-Day Push Pull Legs Routine: Decrease Physique Focus
- Monday: Push Exercise #1
- Tuesday: Pull Exercise #1
- Wednesday: Leg Exercise #1
- Thursday: Push Exercise #2
- Friday: Pull Exercise #2
- Saturday: Relaxation
- Sunday: Relaxation
5-Day Push Pull Legs Routine: Decrease Physique Focus
- Monday: Leg Exercise #1
- Tuesday: Push Exercise #1
- Wednesday: Pull Exercise #1
- Thursday: Leg Exercise #2
- Friday: Push Exercise #2
- Saturday: Relaxation
- Sunday: Relaxation
The 6-Day Push Pull Legs Routine
A 6-day PPL cut up comprises about as a lot quantity as most pure weightlifters can handle earlier than they compromise restoration and subsequent progress.
As such, it is best to solely try this push pull legs routine in the event you’re an skilled weightlifter who would profit from the additional quantity, in a lean bulking section, recovering effectively from coaching (e.g., no stress, aches and pains, or sleep points), and feeling as much as the problem.
In the event you don’t meet these conditions, select a much less demanding push pull legs cut up from above.
Right here’s the 6-day PPL routine:
- Monday: Push Exercise #1
- Tuesday: Pull Exercise #1
- Wednesday: Leg Exercise #1
- Thursday: Push Exercise #2
- Friday: Pull Exercise #2
- Saturday: Leg Exercise #2
- Sunday: Relaxation
3 Ideas for Extra Efficient Push Pull Legs Exercises
1. Finish each set 1-to-3 reps shy of muscle failure.
As I clarify in my health books for males and girls, to maximise your outcomes, you should take many of the units in your push pull legs exercises to inside a rep or two of failure.
To gauge whether or not you’re reaching this level, ask your self on the finish of every set: “If I needed to, what number of extra reps may I’ve finished with good kind?”
If the reply is greater than three, improve the burden or reps in your subsequent set to make it tougher.
2. When you hit the highest of your rep vary for a set, transfer up in weight.
In case your push pull legs exercise requires 4-to-6 reps of the deadlift and also you get 6 reps for a set, add 10 kilos to your subsequent set.
In the event you do 3 reps or fewer in subsequent units, cut back the load by 5 kilos to remain within the 4-to-6 rep vary.
Apply this strategy to each train in your push pull legs routine, aiming so as to add both weight or reps each session.
3. Take the suitable dietary supplements.
These dietary supplements will help you optimize your efficiency and good points whereas following a push pull legs exercise routine:
- Protein powder: Protein powder, akin to whey or casein, offers your physique with the vitamins wanted to construct muscle tissue and recuperate from exercises.
- Creatine: Creatine dietary supplements, akin to creatine monohydrate powder and gummies, enhance muscle and power acquire, enhance anaerobic endurance, and cut back muscle injury and soreness out of your exercises.
- Pre-workout: A high-quality pre-workout enhances power, temper, and focus, will increase power and endurance, and reduces fatigue.
FAQ #1: Is push pull legs efficient?
Sure, the push pull legs routine is extremely efficient for constructing muscle and power. It emphasizes compound workout routines, which make progressively overloading your muscle tissue simple. This issues as a result of lifting heavier weights over time is the first driver of muscle development.
The PPL cut up additionally ensures you get loads of restoration, permitting you to coach exhausting with out burning out, and it’s simple to adapt to totally different schedules and health targets.
Regardless of these advantages, the push pull legs cut up has just lately are available in for criticism, primarily as a result of some assume it doesn’t practice your muscle tissue steadily sufficient to supply optimum good points.
I disagree.
The PPL routine is extremely versatile—you may modify it to swimsuit any purpose or schedule.
You possibly can learn extra about my ideas on this subject right here:
Is the Push Pull Legs Cut up “Lifeless?”
FAQ #2: What bodybuilders use the push pull legs cut up?
Bodybuilders commonly change their routines, so it’s difficult to pinpoint who’s at present following a PPL cut up.
Nevertheless, it’s been a go-to for a lot of prime athletes, together with six-time Mr. Olympia Chris Bumstead. Famend pure bodybuilder and coach Eric Helms additionally used a modified PPL cut up as the idea for one of many routines in his guide The Muscle and Power Pyramid: Coaching.
RELATED: An Skilled Information to Eric Helms’s Novice Bodybuilding Program
FAQ #3: Push pull legs vs. Completely different muscle teams: Which is healthier?
Neither is healthier or worse than the opposite. Which you select will depend on your targets and preferences.
The push pull legs cut up affords extra scheduling flexibility and, when programmed accurately (or utilizing one of many routines above), ensures you practice every muscle group steadily and with sufficient units to construct mass and power successfully.
In distinction, a routine that focuses on coaching totally different muscle tissue on separate days—generally often known as the “bro cut up”—permits for much more restoration time for particular person muscle teams.
Many gymgoers additionally take pleasure in bro splits as a result of they allow you to practice every muscle group to exhaustion, which results in the satisfying “pumped” feeling after a exercise.
Nevertheless, most bro splits don’t practice every muscle group usually sufficient to maximise muscle development, making PPL a more sensible choice for these seeking to maximize mass and power good points typically.
RELATED: What Is a Bro Cut up Exercise Routine?
FAQ #4: Push pull legs vs. Higher decrease: Which is healthier?
Each the push pull legs and higher decrease splits are glorious routines, and neither is inherently higher or worse.
Each are extremely versatile and, when programmed accurately, make sure you practice your muscle tissue steadily and with sufficient quantity to maximise development and power good points.
The first distinction is how upper-body coaching is organized. The higher decrease cut up teams all upper-body workout routines into “higher days,” whereas the PPL cut up separates them into pushing and pulling exercises.
In follow, the outcomes from both strategy are practically equivalent, so in the event you’re deciding between them, select the one which higher fits your preferences.
RELATED: The Greatest 3-, 4- & 5-Day Higher Decrease Exercise Splits for Mass
FAQ #5: Are you able to do a push pull legs calisthenics routine?
Sure you are able to do a push pull legs calisthenics routine. Right here’s how I’d program it:
Calisthenics Push Exercise:
- Dip: 3 units | 10-to-20 reps | 2-to-3 min relaxation
- Handstand Push-up: 3 units | 10-to-20 reps | 2-to-3 min relaxation
- Decline Push-up: 3 units | 10-to-20 reps | 2-to-3 min relaxation
- Body weight Triceps Extension: 3 units | 10-to-20 reps | 2-to-3 min relaxation
Calisthenics Pull Exercise:
- Pull-up: 4 units | 10-to-20 reps | 2-to-3 min relaxation
- Chin-up: 4 units | 10-to-20 reps | 2-to-3 min relaxation
- Inverted Row: 4 units | 10-to-20 reps | 2-to-3 min relaxation
Calisthenics Leg Exercise:
- Pistol Squat: 4 units | 5-to-20 reps | 2-to-3 min relaxation
- Sissy Squat: 4 units | 5-to-20 reps | 2-to-3 min relaxation
- Nordic Leg Curl: 4 units | 5-to-15 reps | 2-to-3 min relaxation
RELATED: The Greatest Body weight Exercises and Workout routines You Can Do
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